PresentPerfect Continuous Tense is often used with the following words and expressions. expressions defining period of time. all + time word e.g. all day, all night etc. questions starting with: How long. other words. since, for. for activities happening repeatedly. every night, every day etc. Thetiming of this action is not specified, instead, the result or process of the action is emphasised. Secara pengertiannya, present perfect continuous tense adalah pola kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan . Signal words for the present perfect tense. Present perfect + for • we use for with a period of time: Have you ever heard Thereare no signal words solely for the Present Perfect Continuous. We often use expressions of time with this tense. The following words/phrases can indicate that Present Perfect Continuous could be used: all day. for. just. since. the whole day/morning/week etc., Vay Tiền Nhanh Ggads. Introduction The present perfect tense connects the past with the present; it expresses completed past actions and experiences that have an influence on or connection to the present. We use the present perfect when the exact time of the action is not important. The present perfect is formed using a present form of the verb have and the past participle of the main verb. Be aware that many languages have a tense that is similar to the present perfect, however, the usage is probably different. Learn about the conjugation of regular and irregular verbs in the present perfect and master the usage of this tricky English tense. In the exercises, you can test your grammar skills. Example Adam You have been on your phone all day, you should take a break from party planning! James I know, but I want everything to be perfect. Lisa has never had a surprise party before. Adam She’s going to be delighted. James Hopefully! I’ve invited all of her friends and family and now I’m waiting for their replies. Adam Has Tony replied yet? I haven’t seen him for ages! James Not yet, but Ella has just sent a message. She doesn’t know if she can come. Adam That’s annoying, you have reminded her at least seven times! James I know, I’m getting worried. I have already ordered food and drinks for thirty people, but so far only ten have said yes! When to use the present perfect simple We use the present perfect simple to express completed actions that have an influence on the present, usually without a specific time marker Example I’ve invited all her friends and family, now I’m waiting for their replies. we don’t know when the invites were sent past experiences with the signal words ever and never Examples She has never had a surprise party before. Have you ever had a surprise party? recently completed actions usually with the signal word just Example Ella has just sent a message. actions that did or did not happen up to the moment of speaking with already and yet Examples Has Tony replied yet? I have already ordered food and drinks for thirty people. how often or how many times up to now Example You have reminded her at least seven times. states and situations that began in the past and continue up to the present with the signal words for and since Example I haven’t seen him for ages. She has wanted a surprise party for years. Signal Words for the Present Perfect Simple Signal words can help us recognise which tense to use. The typical signal words for the present perfect simple are ever, never already, just, not … yet so far, until now, up to now … for, since often with stative verbs Info The signal words just, already, ever and never follow the auxiliary Examples —i’ve just finished this great book. —I’ve never read it. Can I borrow it? Other signal words like yet, so far, for, since … come at the end of the phrase Examples I haven’t read that book yet. Remember already is used in positive sentences whereas yet is used in negative sentences and questions. Examples Have you started this book yet? Yes, I’ve already finished it. / No, I haven’t started it yet. Some of the signal words for the present perfect simple are the same as those for the past perfect simple. The difference is whether they refer to a time in the present or the past. Conjugation of English Present Perfect Tense To conjugate the present perfect tense in English we use the present form of the auxiliary verb have and the past participle of the main verb. The table below provides and overview of the conjugation in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Past participle – Spelling Rules The past participle for regular verbs is formed by adding -ed to the base form of the verb. The past participle of irregular verbs is different and should be memorised. However, here are a few exceptions to take note of when conjugating the past participle of regular verbs When a verb ends with -e, we simply add a -d. Example love – loved not loveed The final consonant is doubled after short stressed vowels. Example admit – admitted The final consonant -l is always doubled after a vowel in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelled British, traveled American A -y at the end of the word is replaced by an -i. Example hurry – hurried Learn the difference between the irregular past participles of the verb go with our page on been to/gone to. been vs. gone The verb go has two past participle forms been and gone. The difference depends on where the subject is currently located. Use gone for incomplete visits Example —Where’s Sarah? I haven’t seen her yet. —She’s just gone to the supermarket, she’ll be back soon. Sarah is still at the supermarket or on her way there at the time of speaking Use been for completed visits Example —Oh no! Callum has just been to the supermarket, the fridge is already full! Callum is no longer at the supermarket at the time of speaking, this visit is complete Read more about the difference between been and gone in English grammar. Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions in the present perfect tense using the verb have. Note In written English, we usually form contractions with a pronoun and an auxiliary help verb, but not with a noun and an auxiliary. Example They’ve never played football. but not The girls’ve never played football However, the contraction of has can be used after nouns as well as pronouns. Example He’s/The boy’s never played football. ’s = has Words that end in -s are an exception to this Example James’s never played football. → James has never played football. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Present Perfect Simple – Free Exercise Present Perfect Simple – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Present Perfect Simple – Lingolia Plus Exercises Present Perfect Simple – regular verbs A2 Present Perfect Simple – irregular verbs 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – irregular verbs 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – contractions have A2 Present Perfect Simple – contractions 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – positive sentences 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – positive sentences 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – negatives 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – negatives 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – questions 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – questions 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – questions and short answers B1 Present Perfect Simple – mixed sentences 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – mixed sentences 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – mixed sentences 3 B1 Present Perfect Simple – ever/never 1 A2 Present Perfect Simple – ever/never 2 A2 Present Perfect Simple – ever/never 3 A2 Present Perfect Simple – ever/never 4 A2 Present Perfect Simple – experiences B1 Present Perfect Simple – recently completed actions B1 Present Perfect Simple – influence on the present B1 Present Perfect Simple – actions without time markers B1 Present Perfect Simple – just/already/yet 1 B1 Present Perfect Simple – just/already/yet 2 B1 Present Perfect Simple – just/already/yet 3 B1 Present Perfect Simple – just/already/yet 4 B1 Present Perfect Simple – been/gone 1 B1 Present Perfect Simple – been/gone 2 B1 Present Perfect Simple – mixed 2 B1 Present Perfect Simple – dialogue 1 B1 Present Perfect Simple – dialogue 2 B1 Present Perfect Simple – Technical Difficulties B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced Do you know how to use phrases like She's called every day this week, I've broken my leg and Have you ever been to Scotland? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the present perfect is used. He's been to ten different haven't seen her phone's run out of battery. Can I use yours?Have you ever dyed your hair a different colour? Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Present perfect Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation We use the present perfect simple have or has + past participle to talk about past actions or states which are still connected to the present. Unfinished time and states We often use the present perfect to say what we've done in an unfinished time period, such as today, this week, this year, etc., and with expressions such as so far, until now, before, etc. They've been on holiday twice this haven't had a lot of positive feedback so sure I've seen that film before. We also use it to talk about life experiences, as our life is also an unfinished time period. We often use never in negative sentences and ever in questions. I've worked for six different never won a gold you ever been to Australia? We also use the present perfect to talk about unfinished states, especially with for, since and how long. She's wanted to be a police officer since she was a haven't known him for very long. How long have you had that phone? Finished time and states If we say when something happened, or we feel that that part of our life is finished, we use the past simple. We visited Russia for the first time in went to three different primary schools. Before she retired, she worked in several different countries. We also use the past simple for finished states. We knew all our neighbours when we were didn't like bananas for a really long time. Now I love them! Past actions with a result in the present We can use the present perfect to talk about a past action that has a result in the present. He's broken his leg so he can't go on been an accident on the main road, so let's take a different haven't called me, so I don't think they need me today. Again, if we say when it happened, we use the past simple. He broke his leg last week so he can't go on holiday. However, we often use the present perfect with words like just, recently, already, yet and still. We've recently started going to the already finished season one and now she's watching season you checked your emails yet? Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Present perfect Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses.

present perfect tense time signal